Economic developments in print

In films there budgets are not given to them like soaps budgets. Film budgets have to make their own money to make the film the film a success. To make that, a dierector hires a producer to get the money, also often means asking other film companies.

In soaps they are given a specific budgets by the television companies, for example hollyoaks would be channel 4 and eastenders and doctors would be BBC1. 


In soaps there dierectors and producer work together with coming up new story lines, making sure that they do not go over budget. .

Films have a higher budget for example to make the film, Lord Of The Rings, it cost £94 million compared to Eastenders whose annual budget is £29.8 million.

In results of having a low budgets, they have to ensure that they do not spend to much over unecessary things such as big stunts on every episode instead of special episodes for story climax. For example In Coronation Street's Tram crash just over a year ago and Eastenders the Yusuf abuse storyline climax where he blew up the bmb trying to kill Masood.


In an article from the Daily Mail I found out that Eastenders works with an average of 16 characters per episode to keep costs down. As the recession got worse, Eastenders bosses had to cut down costs they pay staff including the biggest stars of the show. Over four and a half years they made 7,200 job cuts. They were asked to let the public know all of their costs going in and out but Eastenders remained to keep this information safe. Although they had to hire a lawyer in order to do this which took them out of £200,000.

 

According to the sun, ITV had to cut the actors of coronation street also. Coronation street omnibus is moving from ITV1 to ITV2 also as well as Eastenders Sunday is omnibus show is being moved to Friday nights. 

Print: regulation

The PCC - Press complaints commision.
They are a organisation that deal with newspapers, magazines and newspaper websites. They don't cover things subjects such as advertisements, books, blogs and you also have to be connected to the story to be able to make an official complaint.

Examples of each one

Sensationalism - London Riots

The lodon riots would be a good example. This is becasue it causes a large sense of violence

Libel - The sun tells us that Beynce's baby isnt really Jay Z's.

This is a good example as it is made up and so it isn't true but its about a celebrity so that people would want to read about it as they believe its true,

Innaccurate reporting - Adele has cancer.

This was reported however it wasn't true as the actual problem was loose skin particles in her throat.

Offensive material - Look how much wait cheryl cole has put on (disgusting photo)

This would be considered offensive material as she will be offeneded and its a photo to cause reaction from the public.

Chequebook Journalism -

Privacy and Paparazzi - Justin bieber swears at paparazzi.

This would be a good example as he is being annoyed by the paparazzi and they are taking advantage of the mood that he is in to make him look bad.

Negative Representation - Kim Kardashian's wedding is over after only 72 days.

They havent told her side of the story and it makes her look extremely bad.

Public right to know - Harry and caroline are back on.

This isn't a right for the public to know but because they want it thats what the papers give them.

On the PCC website (http://www.pcc.org.uk/complaints/makingacomplaint.html) it shows the 5 steps to make a complaint. Here is a screeenshot of that section.

Print: Cultural changes

cultural changes in print on Prezi

representation in britain soaps and Print

Representation means what is shown on media to the audience. For examples in soaps or newspapers showsw what type of genre characters are shown in their storylines and their characteristics in either a positive or negative way and types of people are written about in the paper i.e celebrities tabloids) and politicians (more broadsheet types of paper).
The media is represented and are shown in many way either in positive ways or nagative. Some repesentation  in soaps is about who is not shown. For example the soap Hollyoaks has been slated many times to be foucsing on teenagers and not having any character above the age of 30 in major storylines. Eastenders has also been critisised lately as the current producer Bryan Kirkwood is focusing alot more on teenage storylines more than any other producer has.

When  Coronation Street began in 1960, most characters were in working class condition. They were shown mainly as older female,white characters. They were represented as a man's point of view for women. for example standing around gossiping about one another. If females in those were represented like this in those days would be class as sexism or stereotypical and for featuring a lack of diversity .
In the those days of Coronation Street, a typical issue might be a woman living in the same house as a man but not being married. In the early days when Coronation Street began, this was a real life issue because it was forbidden in those days as the social value of britain were different to what they are now. 
Im this video shows women being represented.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whnAPUamXm4&feature=player_embedded 

.
In 2010, they are looking many different types of issues that they would never have even looked at 50 years ago as it was seen as not 'politically correct' and 'wrong'. Nowdays, the producers look at homosexuality as an issue in all the 4 main UK soap(eastenders,coronation street, emerdale and hollyoaks. In the olden days the issue they had then is now resolved and part of every day life as many couples do live together unmarried in real life and soap life. Coronation Street has been recently blasted for having too many gay characters, but fans have been fighting back on forums saying it's being true to life.. The audience are activly engaging in this scene, because they will think about whether they have the same views or disagree with Elieen Grimshaw as she talks about her son and his new boyfriend coming to stay on coronation street.  aIso the next scene it involves another gay character in Coronation Street, Sean Tully going to London to visit his son. The programe is trying to entertain viwers by feeding them the stereotype of an openly but overly gay man. When comparing Sean to the other gay character Todd, Todd has an undetectable sexuality compared to Sean. This is classed as juxtaposition which means placing together two different characters to lead the audience to comparision.
In another scene involving a gay female muslim character, Amber was caught by her father kissing another girl and her father is disgusted. This shows how different religions react to homosexuality. A similar story has also appeared in Eastenders as Syed Masood who is a gay muslim has struggled with how his family, especially his mum and dad took the news. In Eastenders the storyline of Syed Masood being gay trying to create realism. THey want to create social issues. It shows that you wouldn't expect a muslim male being gay. Its trying to explore real issues. 

The place is represented in eastenders in london because of the cities in london. Plus it represents Birtain and it is distingish to them. Eastenders titles background is the river thames and these are all distictive in London and represent Braint. They are known about this in the soap. Britain is diversed because of what it used to be to what is now is completely different. Soaps before wouldn't even think about talking contriversial storylines but for example eastenders talk about so many so many storyline such as rape, violence and many more. THey like to explore different storyline. 














Individual and social group

In newspaper some individuals are represented in certain ways. It depends on certain article but some people could represented negativly or positively way. However it depends on the way they get represented and it would be different if they get represented in a mass collection. However the paper decides on the way they are being represented. Article can affect individual people by talking about in natural disaster storyline. This will make the audience feel sympathy towards them. Also with target audience they would want to aim story lines at them so that it would relate to them or find in interesting. Also it would aim  at certain soical groups so that they can discuss the story through word of mouth. An example of a social group would be the teenagers or the young youths. Newspaper layout would make that it suit there needs with the text and images so that they can inderstand. Also they want article that they would find interesting and also learning something from the aritcle. An example of this  the issue of the wooldwich murder http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-22698196. The woolwich media coverage contributes to creating an extremist stereotype of religious people which passive and less critical spectators .   


issues and place
 Newspapers like to talk about many storylines such as racism, violence, descrimination because they think its an interesting topic and they want the viewers discussion on the topic and see what they have think about the articles.These are all interesting  topic and they know that viewers are interested in the topic so these are article the newpaper would put up. However they need to extra careful when putting these article so that it doesn't offend anyone and make them feel upset in any way. So they need to considerate when putting up these storyline. There are particulr laws on censorship that newspaper can put certain sotryline because it would be offending too many people and they could make several complaints about the newspaper. However newspaper print different stories evereyday just because of what is going on around the world. News cahnge daily like they can be talking about moral issues one day and talking about a tottally different storyline the next. Its what people interests are. The example of this is that http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-19756698. 
Ethical codes are important because it sets a boundary in terms of what can responsibly be published and broadcast. Ethical codes are intended to protect the public from potentially offensive or inflammatory material. 

stereotypes
stereotype is A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. Stereotype is used in newspaper every singe day. Its one of the biggest complaints they always in the newspaper company when having articles. Newspaper companies have to be careful when having articles that has stereotypes because they could be offending someone which they shouldn't be. The main stereotypes storyline is teenager because they mainly stereotype them in a negative way. For example theyll thereoy type in a way that they are bullies and gang violence. They are represented in many negative ways.There are many other stereotypes but sadly these are all stereotypes of bad image instead of having a stereotypes of a good image. But newspaper find it more interesting publishing stereotypes of bad stereotypes and they find it more easier to publish a stories with a group of people together in a bad way. People reoresent young people as them taking drugs and reoresent them in taking drugs. People represents in a bad way because of the media, THey always have bad stories about them. This is an example of stereotypes of younger people in the media. 

elements

Elements

Colour


In soaps they used to black and white and then they developed into using a variety of colours. The reason that it shows meaning in soap is that they show the different colours that people are wearing which shows the type of genre the character is and also to make it more interesting to watch with all the colours. Having colours in the soaps sets the tone of the show. As you can see in this video of EastEnders  the colours set the tone of the episode and it connotes the emotion they are feeling. In this soap you can see that the colours set the tone of the multi cultural scene. You represent the asian culture with cuisine and spice and the tone of the picture reflects it and  shows the represetnion of multi cultural. The colour is beige, straw colour which it reflects on the sub-saharan colour of the environments of the characters ancestors. 



















In both tabloid and broadsheets there are colour although they started in black and white. The reason that it shows meaning is so that it makes it more interesting to read because if it was in plain black and white with little or no colour it would be bring to read. It would be less visually attracting. People tend to buy the newspaper if they have a iconic image and bright colours. The picture sets the tone of the news paper. in this newspaper you can see how the colours affect the newspaper and how the viewers will. As you can see that the newspaper is putting the celbrity in a good light with the bright colours. This put bright colour which sets the tone of the news paper and the view who will read the newspaperMajority news paper uses main colours Black,white and red. Atthough  these colour are usually,  but it doesnt mean that they have to. some newspapers use different colours but it does look important if they are those colours. The contrast of the colour white title on the black background makes it stand out and makes it more outstanding for the people to red. Also shows good preasentation for their reputation. The sun has vibrant colours with the top half of bright blue and red. But underneath the colour changes dramatically because the newspaper changes since the text shows dramatic soryline. THere is another example of the guardian before and after. The colour afterwards is bright colour of blue which distinctive and yellow. THe before newspaper was black and white and looks bland.  The blue colour  of the garudian  newspaper is intellectual, communication, trust, calm and efficiency.  

Language


In soaps they use language to show where different people are from and there originality which makes them. For example Zainab Massod in Eastenders who was originally from Pakistan speaks with a slight accent which shows her efnicity and where her culture is. Having different language shows the ethnic group. Also they have cockney accent to show the accent in Britain in the olden days. Easters actors are known for Cockney accent. It shows the represention of brithish. In this clip before you can see the language and how it represents the actors from the ethnic group as well as the britishness. 
Language is quite alot which helps the meaning for the target audience to use this for their interperation.they use this for their interperation on words and charchter which can be entertainment. Also this would help for newspapers and soaps. this is  because they would use this for their target market, for example they would use short sentences for lower class instead paragraphs for higher class. Cockney represen scirocco economic class and status of london of the east end.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YIG1cUME9PA - You can hear  the character billeys cockney language which represents the british qualities. 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RpUVt0CvxRE - Rrepresents  the ethnic background.You can hear zainabs accents which represent the multicultural society. 

In both tabloid and broadsheets they use different types of language. Tabloid newspapers use more informal language to  appeal to a less illiterate, less intellectual readership. while broadsheets use more formal register and more complex structure and lexis to appeal to a more educated, more intelligent and more intellectual readership . The lanuage represents what the newspaper is. For example if the newspaper has long words with less texts then it shows that its for the older since they will be able to understand. in the picture below you will see a paper with lots of text and the one with more images. The younger peope will tend to read the one with bigger text and more images since its visually appealing for them and plus they can uderstand more than the one that has more texts. The newspaper sets which people are more compatiable with the newspaper

 - the guardian is more aimed at students, intellectual people since the newspaper has long, complicated words.(interactive,misunderstanding,concerns, outrages.)

 - The sun newspaper have large text, they're complicated people may find it more understandable 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/jul/01/michael-cope-linzi-ashton-police

(refined, formal, unemotive factual language)


harbouring
custody
Mulligan
said that the force's handling of Ashton's case had been referred to the
Independent Police Complaints Commission. He said that Ashton's complaints were
taken seriously and that a proper assessment would take place.


http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/4991109/Cops-hunt-rapist-as-barmaid-murdered.html

(coarse, informal, emotive language)

who fear the brute came back to kill the
mum of two
accused of being a sex beast
battered to death

Text

In soaps there is text in the opening of the soaps to show the reprentation of them and to show what the soap is called.  This distinctive tittles clearly represent the famous region of london.They have a title sequence in the beggining of the soap to show the soap represenation. Also in eastenders in the openning sequence they have a massive title with the river thames as the background. This is what distitive about Britain and puts them in the  represention. The title of the soap shows what the soap is called. They also have credits at thenend which all soaps have explaing who the actors are and who the producers. This is at the end of the soap. This is must for all TV shows to explain who the directors and who is the actors of the film or documentary.  in the lettering of the title letter of tradition of small letter t which looks old and traditional, Traditional typography and it looks old and traditional. reflecting the traditional values of the east end and which is long part of their heritage, a long standing and much valued are of the capitals heritage.

In both tabloid and broadsheets text is the main use of this. this is because people read the texts for information. The text of the newspaper respresent who the people are. For example students who are well educated will be more interested in reading broadsheet because they want to know is going on the outsider world. but the people are less educated are more interested in Tabloids because comparing them to tabloids is much more simpler, has less complicated words, they have huge tittles more images, its a lot more easier for them. Howether the text of the paper is important because more broadsheet they use long text since they know the readers will understand the papers. But with the tabloid they would use catchy slogans so keep the less intellectual people intruiged and keep them interested in whats going on the newspapers. This is an example of the broadsheet and as you can see it has the title which people want to know whats going on and want to read it. Also having lots of picture breaks up the text for the less intellectual Also you can see the tabloid of the gaurdian. Its  very recognisable as it has the font which represents them. Its posh and high standered. Its shows that people more of a higher status reads the newspaper. Plus it has longer texts and less text which could represent people more higher would be understanding this paper. As you can see in the 3 newspaper the times is a lot more simple. It has the traditional background go black and white. 

 

The times newspaper is designed for the traditional times. Its for the higher class, older class people. Its a lot more traditional the the sun and the gaurdian. with media, size picture.  Its very old traditional times and classic.  The text of the newspaper is not aimed for the less intellectual as it uses traditional words such as, praising, fortunate. The text of the newspaper is small size however it is readable for the readers,

             

The sun newspaper is round and has red, white and black. You can see what is distinctive with the newspaper and see the difference between them. The sun creates a more simple typography with a reader who wants no thrill. use a lot of capital for the less literate attentions. The text of the newpspaer is big and aimed at the less intellectual, the text are understandable for the less intellects. The have cathy and entertaining text to keep them entertained.

The guardian looks modern with the blue and white. THe blue represents intellectual which is aimed for them. The higher class, the people who will understand the newspaper . Th texts of the newspaper is more understandable for the highly intellegants. 

Music.

In soaps music is used for a lot of different things. The theme tune happens in the beginning and is catchy so that they identifiable to loyal fans of the programme. also sound affects are used quite alot for dramtic scenes and make it more interesting for people to watch. The soaps have a opening tune which represents the show. So when you hear the opening tune you will be easy to recognise which soap it is. For example the eastenders tune is easy to recognise due to the theme tune. Also the soaps have dramatic sound affect to axplain and action and give cohearence between shots. These are trying to create a dramatic affect. As you can see in eastenders the voices of the actors represents the actors and their ethinice gorup. Its also identifys the programme. If the voice are talking to eacher like a conversation than you can recgnnise that its a soap

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNKvdbzCOzU - Theme tune of eastenders. To e a true cockney supposodly you h=need to have been born in the sound of bow bells  And these have become synonymous with cockney carachters. The bells used in the compisiton of the eastenders theme music convey this connection between bow bells and cockneys 

In tabloids they sometimes have the TOP 40 to ataract the younger audience and try to engage them more. In broadsheets they don't as such since music is more for entertainment.  CD's given away in supplements since music cant be in a publication form Musical can be used in a wrttien form. For examample the times musical. Also lyrics for music can be a form as well.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVySc2Qu3WI - Introducing the guardian 
The music uses the guardian by being more formal. The music identifies the programme of news programme. It has loud bangs to get the audience intrigued and gives coherence between shots. its creating emotion of alerting us to be affected by the guardian newspaper. The newspaper wants to create a reaction by the loud soundtrack. Its causing alerting reaction.   

Sound Effects

In soaps the use sound effects for a lot of different reasons. One reason is that if someone is going to slap another person they can use a clap sound to make the slap more realistic. also they want to make a dramatic affect as well as realism to engage them to watch the soap. 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0DkgEzi_L0

In both the tabloid and the broadsheets newspapers they don't use sound effects because it is not needed. Having sound affect explains the action for the programme. For example if you know that the person is shouting in eastender. It explains the actions of them being angry. It gives cohearence between shots and reinforces emotion. This will increase more views if its doing off these actions. If the sound afffect does these than it attracts the audience. This an example of eastenders of their sound affects 

Also having these sound affect gives the viewers to explains the action. THey ccan write reviews about the sound effects and they can critiquie the sound. For example they can say that the sound doesn't explain action or confues to what its meant to do . This is an example of the people of coronation street. but the sound affect. This is an episode of the eastenders having good sound affect. They are explaining action and giving cohearence between shots \Also this explain the emtion   

Images

In soaps images are used people who are in pictures of relatives of the people who are in the soap. they use images to catch people eye like if they use good looking people, the audience are more likely to watch as such. Images represent the people fo who they are. For example the people who wear glasses you would think that they are a student or younng. Also the images makes people stereo type to someone who they may not be. Thats why eastenders like making so many different storylines because they work with the stereo types and try to make them out someone there no. Also having someone look sinister is going to creat an unsettling feeling. Or having having someone who is beautiful will make you want to watch the programme. For example in hollyoaks they are known for having good looking casts so thats why there views increases. THis is be causes its a feeling of someone you want to be. In 

The  closely pact of narrow terrast of northern street of manchester and the intimate working class market settings of the east end are iconograhoc images which communicate important information about the socio economic status of the human demographics of these regions. Each is working class, each is lower economic, each is a environment of hard manual work, long working and fiancial struggle and accompanying these are themes and issue such as economic depression, unemployment, family strains relating to lack of funds, poor education.

In tabloids and broadsheets they use images to show different people who are in the main headlines. The reason for this is to show the readers what they look like. they also use this to be informative and so the audience might help to understand or relate in these images. Also somenewspaper have large images and seeing the images set the tone of the picture. For example this picture of the missing girl will give a feeling  sensitivity and would give a sympaphy feeling. Also its sets the tone of the paper. Also you see this paper of the Kate Middle getting married would give a happy feeling because she iconic and people want to relate to her. The pciture of the gaurdian makes us feel sympothentical because of the close up of the estranged of the children

The child's puppy like eyes appeal to more of sentimental reader and the close up is used for emotional affect. In the cast of kate who is shown hr perfect look of her status. 

The pciture of the gaurdian makes us feel sympothentical because of the close up of the estranged of the children. The image is more artistic is taking the texture of the background. Its very artistically taken compared to the the tabloid appealing to people who apperciate art photography. 


Performers
In soaps the use performers so that they can portray the characters which have been written in the script. also for entertainment to try and atract the audience to watch the soap. THis is an in eastenders of peggy (Barber Winsor). She is an iconic figure and is very well known. She portrays the images of being a bar maid of the queens pub. She is well known in the soap. People will recognise and she make eastenders so distinguish. This is an example of her in the soap as she is very well knwon from the views and having a well knwon performer means more viewers and makes the soap so distinguish. The actress Barbera Windsor is an English actress. Her best known roles are in theCarry On films and as Peggy Mitchell in the BBC soap opera EastEnders. What makes her such a popular characther  ebcaue she became a household name through the carry one films. 
http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/eastenders/peggys_theme.jpg

In tabloids and broadsheets they have iconic figure to write the figure. THey like to write about the performers because they are iconic figures. THey can look as iconic figure. THey know people will read about them and they will be fascinated about. THis is to increase viewership. Also another well known performer is Peter Bradshaw s a British writer and film critic. He is very well known for what he does and he is known to be a performer. He's got a loyal follower and they trust him at what he does well. He bring more viewers because of his he is del know and has a high status.Richard Littlejohn is closest a newspaper has to a television personality . This makes him known as a   television performer. He is an English author, broadcaster and journalist. He currently writes a twice-weekly column for the Daily Mail. He as well is very known for what he does well. 

Costumes
Soaps -
 Costumes are used in soaps to identify the charachter. For example the more expensive clothes a character wear you can represent them in higher class and someone who has a lot of money. ALso another example would be if someone wears like sweats or tracksuit, they represent them as someone who is council estate or having a low status. In eastenders the character Ian Beal is represented as low status as the way he dressed in poor clothes. This creates meaning of how he was homeless because of his last wife took all of his money. This shows the state he lived. He is wearing lots of layers of clothes because he lived on the street, he hasn't cleaned him.

Shabby overcoat, layers of old shirts, moth eaten cap. Lack of self care. The meaning that these words are creating is that he can't look after himself, he is poor and helpless. he looks like he is on his own and is helpless. These are connoting a sympathy feeling towards because of the way he looks helps and has no one to turn to. 

Print -
Costumes are represented in print of the era it was in . for example Having picture of someone wearing traditional old clothes you can see what era they are from. Also the writers can be representative to be smart and intellectual. The costumes gives a purpose such as wearing a suit gives a purpose that they are doing work and being organised.
In this picture of the Sun newspaper of David Cameron and his wife wearing smart clothes. They look very positive and happy go the picture that its connoting. The costume is connoting, bright, cleanliness, bold, smart, happy. These are what the picture connotes. Cameron wearing blue tie is a symbolic colour of the Tories colour. His wife costume of violet blue us closed to the conservative colours.

However with the Guardian, the costumes is very fashionable as this person is an artist and has an eye for style. The picture connotes dark, sophisticated, organised. This creates meaning of her being an artist with the clothes she is wearing. She looks sophisticated and smart and unique, artistically dress but with a sense  of refine alternative fashion. She dressed in stylish fashion with the brace you can see that she works with material she has and makes it unique about her.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2013/jul/01/sarah-lucas-better-than-moore-hepworth

Props

Print -
Props are used many was in print, they can be used to gain attention, give more layers of meaning in the article and images.  They are not really a main feature but it does give massive affect. For example the picture of the queen holding the flowers gives a positive feel. Its a strong picture and gives feeling of sympathy as well. However the picture of the sun newspaper of helen flannagen of holding a gun to her head was misinterpreted and took offensive to the picture. THe picture of her with the gun was her meaning of how bad of hangover was. However it was misinterpreted to the school shooting that happened during this time. The picture is connoting an after affect go her hangover however it was misunderstood of the us shooting and was reacted by the public in a bad way. This is an example of the guardian of helen flannagen having the gun to her head. Comparing the garudian to the sun, the guardian is exampliaing the article, it has more complicated words such as apologising profusely and describing the image as hackneyed imagery. However the sun has big title and referring her as brainless. Its emotive and reflecting her in a bad way. The framing of the article in the guardian is much more desecrate and the framing of the sun is much more crude and shows of evereything 

Soaps is also used in props, which can drive attention and gives layers of meaning. For example a character of reading the magazine in morning gives the meaning that she is busy, and occupying her time. Also in Eastenders the props lauren drinking alcohol connotes that she needs help. She is depressed and looking for sympathy in the drink bottle. The picture connotes of her being depressed and she is helpless.

Mise-en-scene
In soaps they use mise-en-scene so that the soap looks realistic. they use miese-en-scene for many reason as such. for example they use it to dress the charachter for their specific genre. Also it could relate to the audience. for example in eastenders they have pubs (the queens head) this is what is distingusih in eastenders and representds them to how they are. Also haveing a cafe represents the eastenders because it has been there for many years and is know very well in the sopa. these are objects that recognise the soap. THe interior set of the queens vic has intimate lighting, traditional times. Its a place where people can socialise and meet new people. Its has traditional colours of west of red and brown. This is connoting the traditional times in london. The room connotes a warm feeling and the hearth feel and thats  that its easy environment.

 

In tabloids and broadsheets they have mise-en-scene  such as describing the iconic figure such as london. 

The mise- en-scene of the london riot in the guardian shows the traffic and distraught that had happened. The picture shows the after effect of the london riots and cause that left it such as the traffics and damage of the people. The guardian is showing the sympathy affect. The sensational effect of the picture  shows the affect of the disaster. The red colour connotes emergency and alerting someone of trouble. The alarm connotes troubles and with the blue is connoting help warning. Its try to aim to grab attention and the blue van is line with the red tarmac. This also connotes that there is helping a dangerous act. The trash on the road in the image informing the people of the damage that has been left. The imagery fixes the text and the text fixes the image with the headline Terror and showing the writing and the wreck of the bus. 



The mise-en-scene on The sun of the lighting of the explosion of the london riots looks bright. The picture is connoting danger and shows the dramatic affect of the london riots. The mis-en-scene of the sun is creating en emotion which is the  main purpose. Comparing the sun to the guardian mise-en-scene the sun is much more graphical since its showing the explosion.  The sensational aspects of the image is that it stands out with the fire against the man in the hoodies. You would represent the guy who lived london and people would stereo type with him living in london. It has a cool background and then shows the impact of the fire. THe miss-en-scene of the misty smoke blends in with the fire colour. THe colour of the bright orange and red is connoting danger and warning. The colour red is trailing out connotes death and the costume of the man is connoting an investigation scene. THis showing dramatic affect and has the impact on the consumers. 

 
 
 

tabloind and broadsheet

tabloid paper - is a informal news papers


broadsheet paper -  is a formal papers

- tabloid newspaper

The structure of this newspaper is split into many boxes , which looks more appealing for the audience, there is a variety of use of images than having a load of text , which also grabs your attention . The bottom part of this newspaper "threat to axe haka" grabs your attention with the black background and the white text , and makes you want to know all about it" . the paper would contain soft news.























- broadsheet newspaper

The Daily telegraph structure is very text based and wouldnt really appeal to a younger generation compared to the sundays news , which is less text and would appeal to a mix audience . The daily telegraph is more money to but compared to the sunday news which connotes that this newspapers is more appealing to business people / older aged .

Cutaway

Cutaway:

cutaway shots are the contionusly filmed action shot. for example they are used in soaps to show the different characther in the scene. This is used for examples like Eastenders - Kat & Alfie in the pub than in the cafe with Phil and Ben Mitchell than back to the pub . It used within a routine which is editited to one shot to another / a scence to another.Almost it is the most common uses in dramatic films, to adjust the pace of the main action, to conceal the deletion of some unwanted part of the main shot, or to allow the joining of parts of two versions of that shot. For example, a scene may be improved by cutting a few frames out of an actor's pause. Cutaways are also used often in older horror films in place of special effects. For example, a shot of a zombie getting its head cut off may, for instance, start with a view of an axe being swung through the air, followed by a close-up of the actor swinging it, then followed by a cut back to the now severed head

This is an example of a cataway shots as its cutting away from the shot to make a designed shot.

POV shots

POV shots

"POV Shot" - POV shots stands for Point of view shot. It is a short film scence , that shows what a character (the subject) is looking at (representing through the camera) . Point of view shots make us feel more involved in the scences of films / tv programmes , and as if we are that chacter , and what they see .

In this first photograph the POV shot is the rollecoaster. In this scence the Point of view shot is the person who is on rollacost, going down the ride. The director is making us feel as if we are that person to make us feel part of the ride and the emotion with it. 

Another example of a POV shot



Thos picture is showing a scene from a horroe film. The PO\v shot nis the person in the bath. As the viwers will see the sillhouette of the person/.

Cutaway:

cutaway shots is interruption of a continuously filmed action by inserting a view of something else.. for example they are used in soaps to show the different characther in the scene. This is used for examples like Eastenders - Kat & Alfie in the pub than in the cafe with Phil and Ben Mitchell than back to the pub . It used within a routine which is editited to one shot to another / a scence to another.Almost it is the most common uses in dramatic films, to adjust the pace of the main action, to conceal the deletion of some unwanted part of the main shot, or to allow the joining of parts of two versions of that shot. For example, a scene may be improved by cutting a few frames out of an actor's pause. Cutaways are also used often in older horror films in place of special effects. For example, a shot of a zombie getting its head cut off may, for instance, start with a view of an axe being swung through the air, followed by a close-up of the actor swinging it, then followed by a cut back to the now severed head

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijlOiVxeK3E

Above the is a link of  an example of a cutaway shot of the drama of inspector morse.  In the time 00.42.10 they are  having a conversation with inspector moss 00.42.22 cuts to a picture to a girl in the middle to talking the younger males characters. Then the shot cuts back to inspector morse talking to someone .THis is is an example of a cutaway shot its shown in action with the video.

This is an another  example of a cataway shots as its cutting away from the shot to make a designed shot.

Narratives

Anchorage -
The action of securing something to a base or the state of being secured

  The literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggestsDenotation and connation - An idea or feeling that a word invokes for a person in addition to its literal or primary meaning. Example of this

 iconagraphy  - The visual images, symbols, or modes of representation collectively associated with a person, cult, or movement.

 linear -Arranged in or extending along a straight or nearly straight line: "linear arrangements" non linear - a nonlinear system is any problem where the equation(s) to be solved cannot be written as a linear combination of the unknown variables orfunctions that appear in it

Open narratives-

 An Open Narrative structure is usually found in television series, in particular, ongoing soap operas such as EastEnders/Neighbours. In these narratives, the story has no apparent beginning, middle or end

 closed narratives - 

A Closed Narrative structure is most commonly found in movies. As mentioned before, movies generally exist as one unique story, and contain a beginning, middle and an ending

realism - The attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly: "a new mood of realism"

 realist - a philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them. 

 series -A number of things, events, or people of a similar kind or related nature coming one after another: "a series of lectures". serial - A story or play appearing in regular installments on television or radio or in a magazine or newspaper.

Signs - An object, quality, or event whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else. signiciation -

Sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention; noteworthy, Having a particular meaning; indicative of something. single  strand - ingle-stranded (having a single strand) "single-stranded and multi strand